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The Apprenticeship For Child Development
Specialist Training Program


The Apprenticeship for Child Development Specialist (ACDS) is a four-semester training program developed in West Virginia for staff in child care centers, Head Start, preschool, school-age care programs and public schools. ACDS is based on the U.S. Department of Labor’s (USDL) apprenticeship model and requires a total of 300 hours of course work and 3,200 to 4,000 hours of on-the-job experience. It also requires the commitment of the apprentice’s employer to provide supervision and support of the apprentice’s laboratory work and an increase in wages upon successful completion of the training. Graduates receive national certification through the USDL.

In West Virginia, the ACDS is a collaborative effort of the State Office of the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training, U.S. Department of Labor; the Bureau of Vocational, Technical and Adult Education, West Virginia Department of Education; River Valley Child Development Services; and local vocational schools. This training program can be implemented in any state through the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training, and does not need to be in conjunction with the State Department of Education.

While the two publications, ACDS Instructor’s Guide and Starting Point II: A Collection of Curriculum Ideas for Teaching Child Development Specialists, are based on the B.A.T. model, the content of both manuals can be useful in any early care and education staff training program. The materials are based on NAEYC’s Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs, the 13 functional areas of the CDA model, and the philosophy that adults learn best through interactive, experienced-based teaching methods.

The Instructor’s Guide includes the rationale for using the developmental, hands-on approach to teaching adults; information on adult life-cycle phases, developmental stages, traits and temperaments, and learning styles; and the use of inquiry and creative thinking methods of teaching adults.

Starting Point II includes over 120 concepts on stages of children’s development, behavior, DAP curriculum, health, safety, child management, diversity in the classroom, problem-solving, ethical and professional conduct, administration, and effective communication. Each concept includes a brief discussion of the concept, several interactive classroom activities and several assignments (laboratory work) to reinforce the concept. This manual is in a loose-leaf binder to allow the trainees to add resource materials.

The two publications are a package deal. Both are necessary to fully understand and implement this training program. The total cost for both is $250.00, plus cost of mailing or shipping.

The ACDS Reference Manual was developed in 1998 with technical assistance from The Center for Career Development in Early Care and Education at Wheelock College. This 135-page loose-leaf manual includes the rationale, organization, policies and sample forms developed by West Virginia ACDS. It is available for $75.00.

The ACDS video, "Journey to the Future", produced in 1999 by Mountainside Media, features historical and organizational program information, actual ACDS classroom and graduation scenes as well as interviews with instructors and apprentices. The video is available for $20.00.

RVCDS is also offering consultant and training services to anyone interested in replicating the ACDS as developed for West Virginia. Our agency has trained 126 instructors and provided consultation as new programs started in different areas of the state during the past ten years. 39 out of 55 counties in West Virginia have participated in ACDS. During the first ten years, 800 apprentices completed the program.

The ACDS has proven to be a very successful program in West Virginia and is recognized as a national model. Early childhood program directors affirm the effectiveness of the ACDS program as a great tool for increasing the quality of child care. They observe a higher level of self-esteem among those who are in the training program. Apprentices benefit as they learn to relate theory to practice.

As the program expanded, several steps were taken to assure the continuation of the quality, consistency and integrity of the program:
- A state executive council was organized to develop guidelines and policies and serve as a decision-making body for questions referred by local councils.
- Local councils were formed to provide structure to the program and make decisions at the local level.
- The Instructor’s Academy was established to ensure the philosophical integrity of the program.

The dynamics of being a part of the Instructor’s Academy set the tone for implementing the
ACDS program. An introduction to the program and an overview of Starting Point: A Collection of Ideas for Teaching Child Care Apprentices provide the framework for the Instructor’s Academy. Developmental approaches, adult learning styles and interactive teaching strategies comprise the instructional thrust of the training event.

The cost of consultation is $300 per day plus travel expenses, if necessary. The cost of the five-day Instructor’s Academy is $2000.00 if located in Huntington, West Virginia, or $3000.00 plus expenses (transportation, hotel and meals) if held at other locations. The cost of the Academy does not include manuals. Academy classes are limited to 25 participants.

For more information about the instructional materials and the Instructor’s Academy contact:


River Valley Child Development Services
611 7th Ave. Suite 208
Huntington, WV 25701
304-523-0433 or 1-866-982-2237


For more information about program certification, contact the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training in your state.

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